The school building design should be developed through an integrated approach that considers architectural planning, structural safety, and Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) services to provide a safe, comfortable, healthy, and functional learning environment for students, teachers, and administrative staff. The design process should begin with an assessment of the site conditions, plot dimensions, access roads, orientation, soil conditions, drainage facilities, and surrounding development. The building layout should ensure efficient use of space, adequate natural lighting and ventilation, convenient circulation, and appropriate separation of academic, administrative, recreational, and service areas. Essential facilities may include classrooms, teachers’ rooms, administrative offices, laboratories, libraries, computer rooms, assembly halls, toilets, handwashing stations, drinking-water points, staircases, corridors, and playgrounds, depending on the school's requirements and student capacity.